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Primary key and foreign key

A primary key uniquely identifies a row using one or more non-null columns. A foreign key enforces references to valid keys in the same or another table, subject to the database’s null and update/delete rules.

The plain-English version

A primary key uniquely identifies a row using one or more non-null columns. A foreign key enforces references to valid keys in the same or another table, subject to the database’s null and update/delete rules.

Why it matters

Database constraints can enforce valid relationships.

The docs behind it

Editorial review · October 28, 2026

Corrected: Makes uniqueness, non-null primary keys, composite keys, and enforced references explicit.

Read the content review record.

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